"Undermining my electoral viability since 2001."

Hate crime? Hate Crime!

Jessie at Pandagon is sparking some interest in the rising tide of bias-motivated crime against homosexuals, citing Florida statistics. My tangent has to do with hate crime legislation, which I have mixed feelings about for philosophical reasons.

I understand the emotional rationale behind hate crimes legislation. I was in the midst of NYU's Tisch School of the Arts when Matthew Shepherd was brutally murdered in Laramie Wyoming, the first time in my memory that the notion of "hate crime" really took the national stage.

Typical consternation over this type of legislation has to do with increasing the penalty for a crime based on its motive. That's the right-wing way to spin it, and if that's what hate crime legislation actually were -- a kind of vengence legislation based on what motivated the criminal -- it wouldn't be something to support. However, the point of increasing punishment is not to avenge a morally repugnant motive, but to additionally punish a socially malignant intent or effect.

To get a sense of this, back up off of violent crime and think about graffitti. If someone sprays up their tag on a bug stop, that's one thing. If someone sprays up some upside-down pentagrams on a church (or a swastika on a synogogue), that's something else. What is going on is not simply defacing property, it's the intimidation and harassment of an entire community of people. Now think about what that means in the context of assault or worse. Someone who beats someone else in the context of a robbery has a different impact on society compared to someone who beats someone else as a means of inflicting fear and terror on a wider group of people.

The interesting thing about this philosophical underpinning, and the source of my uncertainty, is that because this notion of social impact is relatively divorced from the social power differential involved, there's no prerequisite of minority status in the victim for the rubric to apply. Gays beating straights or blacks beating whites -- assuming the same intent/effect obtained -- would be just as much a crime. I don't know if many of my lefty comrades would go with me on that, but it seems to be the logical conclusion.

You might reclassify hate crimes as terrorism, really. Stick that in your pipe and smoke it.

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Notes From The Revolution

I've been brainstorming with Zacker and some other folks. We think we might have the revolution figured out. I have a lot of pages of notes and stuff, which I plan on turning into lots and lots of whiteboard. I'll try posting some stuff here soon to be public about it.

Also, at orphan xmas dinner last night I got to see some of this: TV Carnage. It's collages of really bad TV, commercials, weird news reports, etc. At times it drags, but at times the accumulation of themes and sheer weirdness is totally brilliant. Lessig would love it, because I'm fairly sure they did it all commando, on the strength of Fair Use. Of course, they are Canadian, so go figure.

If you want an example of how these collages work, check this one. It just sort of goes on like that for an hour of postmodern glory.

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Un-Purple, Damnit!

Christian Exodus is trying to un-purple the country by getting conservative Christians to move to South Carolina.

This is interesting, because it reflects that in spite of a stunning string of political victories over the past 24 years, hardline religious social conservatives are unhappy, and are actively trying to create larger regional differences in ideas as a result. Interesting to think where this goes over the next 50 years, assuming it works out as a generational strategy.

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Do You Miss Richard Nixon?

Give this a listen and you will.

A lot of the current Masters of the Universe (Rumsfeld, Cheney, etc) made it to the big leagues in the Ford Administration. Most held lower-level positions under Nixon and took a step up when the house was cleaned. Ford also placed Bush Sr. at the CIA, though to what extent this played into his later political career is questionable.

Anyway, one has to wonder what would have happened had Nixon not been brought down by Watergate.

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This Is The American Prospect!

They claim to be "an authoritative magazine of liberal ideas, committed to a just society, an enriched democracy, and effective liberal politics." Let's check out their take on the problem widening income inequality, Bush's shifting of the tax burden, and how it effects local government services...

In order to afford half-way decent public services, property taxes in poor and working-class towns have to rise more than property taxes in wealthy places. But as they rise, a tax revolt is brewing, because these families just can't afford it. Yet if they don't pay more, they won't get better schools or other services.

Here's a radical suggestion: Abolish the property tax. Substitute another form of tax on wealth that's fairer. For example, instead of a local property tax, how about a national wealth tax? Say, one-tenth of one percent of someone's total wealth, per year. The proceeds would be sent back to towns to pay for schools and other services, according to a very simple formula -- the number of people living there. Simple ... and fair.

Robert B. Reich, "The Trickle-Down Tax Revolt", The American Prospect Online, Oct 27, 2004

Wicked awesome. You average out every concentrated city of the affluent and the ultra-rich and then give it back by population. The result means that in order for the wealthy in our world to keep their kids schools up to snuff, their roads as pothole-free, and their police departments as well-heeled, they'd have to fund everyone else's schools to the same extent.

In effect you're tapping into all the high quality (often white-flight) suburbs, where a few working and middle class families have traditionally made huge sacrafices to live "for the good schools," along with nationally-known places like Beverly Hills, Scottsdale and Palm Beach, as well as all the wealth that's sequestered away from local services in places like Aspen and the stock market and making it responsible for what goes on in everyday American life. That, my friend, is social justice. We're all in this together. Time to start acting like that: money where mouth is, dig?

The problematic part is setting up such a national program without being heavy-handed. I mean, if I had my druthers I might stick some standards for transparency on, an "open books" policy, and maybe some requrement about keeping services Public (e.g. accesible to all). Anything more than that would start to queer* the deal, especially if you get into specific restrictions on how states spent their share of the national wealth tax, and to what extent they were allowed to levy additional taxes to support additonal services. That then leads back to affluent communities adding money to their own area, but on some level that's something that's unjust to prohibit. The trick is passing a hefty enough wealth tax to cover the meat and potatoes of local services regardless, which means negotiating it with the states so that property taxes are simultaniously lowered.

There are some good philosophical underpinnings here, relating to the modern realities of highly mobile labor, declining heavy manufacturing, the need to nurture markets, the ascendent importance of local government, etc. And hell, it's a Big Idea. If the Republicans are going to push scrapping the income tax in favor of a consumption tax -- which is an awfully regressive idea -- we have to push back with something equivalently outsized. A wealth tax makes a lot of sense.


* The verb "to queer" is the appropraite term here, and doesn't have anything to do with homosexuality.

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GTA on Dkos

Kid Oakland, now a frontpage diarist on the Kos, has a bit that references GTA (as well as Biggie and Tupac) to make a point about prison. The usual flamewar about the virtue (or lack thereof) of the GTA franchise ensues.

This is something I'm interested in tracking, not only because I'm interested in politics and the next round of the culture wars, but because I'm fascinated by the continued emergence of videogames as a cultural product, a medium for narrative and for representing myths, values, etc.

I think the reflexive reaction to violence in games is just that: reflexive. People inevitably fixate on the fact that in all three modern installments of Grand Theft Auto you can pick up a prostitute, watch your car rock back and forth, loose some money, then kill the girl when she gets out of your car and take your money back. I remember being blown away by this when I first heard/saw it a few years ago, not because it was so depraved, but because it was so logical. The great advance that Rockstar Games (makers of GTA) have made is to build an unprecidented level of logical consistency into a world founded on comic-book/action-movie violence, which ultimately creates a much more engaging experience for human beings on the playing end.

So while it's just breaking into the mainstream that this game creates a fantasy world wher really awfully brutal things are possible -- and this is bringing around the real possibility that there will be a push for some kind of regulation soon -- I believe the step up in gameplay and engagement will make it a powerful medium for narrative development, leading to Videogaming as a source of positive social values. It's already happening, as per this comment:

Having played "GTA: San Andreas", I can tell you, the one time I sprayed everyone in a pizza shop with bullets for money, I was guilt ridden for the rest of my time in the game. Even in the video gaming world, I felt this kind of behavior was "cheating". I didn't earn my money as I should have...and innocents died because of it. I think these games are very interesting and open up parts of your brain which wouldn't be touched otherwise...

I'd point out that San Andreas is decidedly anti-crack, and points out the geopolitical relationship between the soviet union's collapse and the massive rise in street crime in the early 90s. That's a long way to come from Space Invaders and Pong.

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GTA Debate Roundup

Once again I find myself cheering for Jessie in his latest post on the GTA thing o'er at Pandagon:

I know we want to get in on the moral values debate like the nerds of Zeta House want to get in on Kappa Omega Kappa's kegger, but if we need to disingenuously stand up to a videogame marketed to adults in order to find our moral backbone, we might as well just start screwing the sheep and giving the kids heroin now.

His reasoning was near and dear to mine. To wit, we agree that it's disengenuous to grandstand against a problem you're not really going to make an attempt to solve. However, Ezra also weighed in again, making more clear his point that there are people who are concerned with violence in culture, and in videogames, and that the Democratic party would be well adviced to somehow address their concerns. To my mind his advice remains tactical:

I'm tired of ceding all cultural ground to the Republicans. We have our demoestic message, we have, unfortunately, our foreign policies. But we don't even enter the cultural conversation, except to tell people to turn the channel, or not play the game, or not get the marriage. It's laissez-faire morality, and it leaves our party looking spineless and remote in the affairs that, rightly or wrongly, occupy much of the mental space in America. And it helps us lose elections. And that is why we should care.

He's right that the complete and utter lack of cultural message on the part of the Democrats is an issue. I just think he's coming down on the wrong side of the debate. While saying "video games where you can fuck and murder prostitutes is something we should find offensive enough to oppose" may be an ok soundbyte, it's essentially spin, and the direction it takes you will lead you away from what you really believe and cost you more votes than it would win.

What the Democrats should do is develop some culturally-relevant message that goes beyond laissez-faire morality but doesn't establish itself by condemning certain cultural products. This is more difficult, but more broadly appealing as well, not least of all because it will help distinguish D's from R's on the cultural issue. You don't win the culture war by being Republican lite...

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Morality For Show Is Immoral

Ezra at Pandagon -- charoming off Ygelsias -- is recommending that Democrats come out and denounce Grand Theft Auto to present a stronger moral front:

Groups establish boundaries by articulating what lies outside them. It doesn't mean we have to do anything to throw the offenders out, but we should make it clear that, indeed, Democrats aren't so culturally relative that the virtual banging and murdering of prostitutes should pass without a peep, or worse, with protestations of laissez-faire morality.

This is a Really Bad Idea. You make a terrible faustian bargain with the notion of having Dems bash video games to win the approval of existing "morality" voters. Danny Goldberg's Dispatches From The Culture Wars: How The Left Lost Teen Spirit explores how this worked in the 80s and 90s with the music industry. The cost will be paid out by loosing the kids- who will (correctly) see Democrats as wildly out of touch with their cultural values if they launch into a high-profile rhetorical battle with RockStar Games.

Why correctly? Because Democrats will be taking cheap shots at a politically defenseless (but emperically harmless) culture to score points with certain voters who do not understand or value that culture. This is intrinsically a bullshit move. As a political tactic it's the ethical (if not moral) equivalent to race-bating. While it isn't expoloitative in the same way, it is similarly dishonest and immoral.

Attacking emerging culture (of which violent video games are a part) is sinking your fist into a great big tarbaby. The idea that you could get a bunch of people in the business of running the State grandstanding about morality and not have massive pressure from the right to enact some kind of legislation (which would spark massive pushback from the Gaming industry and trigger a hard turn among its cultural adherants) is terrifically naive.

Remember, the kids ren't solid in their political beliefs; it's a mistake to count them in just because you yourself are 20 years old and convinced. A replay of the Parental Advisory battle with the Dems out front will turn a lot of people off, and I would be shocked if Republican strategists failed to work for that result.

Check out the scenario. Republicans to Democrat videogame-bashers: "Prove it! Let's have some hearings, start talking about how to clean this mess up."

Whoo boy, then you're in a bind. I'm not willing to bet that the electorate's fondness for the ACLU will stop that rough beast from slouching towards Washington to be born, and Dems will either end up in a fight they don't want, or else look like wimps and poseurs for failing to back their moral rhetoric with any sort of action. It's a big old loose-loose scenario.

A better idea would be creating a persuasive message around the nature of morality and virtual representation that's more broadly appealing and has a stronger ethical grounding as compared to simple relitavism and laissez-faire. This is more difficult for sure, but it's the only ethically/intellectually honest way to proceed, and the only way to build a solid future majority.

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We Are Losing

I don't relish the position of being a naysayer, and anyone who knows me knows I'm an eternal optimist. However, my fundimental optimism rests on my faith in human beings to make the right choices through reason and insight, and as such from time to time it becomes necessary to say things that seem very negative. The point of this isn't to say that all is lost. On the contrary, the point is to say, "Hey! We need to take stock of what's really going on if we want things to get better!"

Osama wants you to invade IraqIn that spirit, here's something that's bound to be unpopular: if there is such a thing as a global war on terror -- and for the record I don't think there is; we need better language here -- we are losing. In fact, we are playing directly into the hands of those who are convinced the US must be destroyed. Daily Kos -- Pentagon: Bush's 'hypocrisy' lost us hearts and minds

  • Muslims do not "hate our freedom," but rather, they hate our policies. The overwhelming majority voice their objections to what they see as one-sided support in favor of Israel and against Palestinian rights, and the longstanding, even increasing support for what Muslims collectively see as tyrannies, most notably Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Pakistan, and the Gulf states.
  • Thus when American public diplomacy talks about bringing democracy to Islamic societies, this is seen as no more than self-serving hypocrisy. Moreover, saying that "freedom is the future of the Middle East" is seen as patronizing, suggesting that Arabs are like the enslaved peoples of the old Communist World -- but Muslims do not feel this way: they feel oppressed, but not enslaved.
  • Furthermore, in the eyes of Muslims, American occupation of Afghanistan and Iraq has not led to democracy there, but only more chaos and suffering. U.S. actions appear in contrast to be motivated by ulterior motives, and deliberately controlled in order to best serve American national interests at the expense of truly Muslim selfdetermination.
  • Therefore, the dramatic narrative since 9/11 has essentially borne out the entire radical Islamist bill of particulars. American actions and the flow of events have elevated the authority of the Jihadi insurgents and tended to ratify their legitimacy among Muslims. Fighting groups portray themselves as the true defenders of an Ummah (the entire Muslim community) invaded and under attack -- to broad public support.
  • What was a marginal network is now an Ummah-wide movement of fighting groups. Not only has there been a proliferation of "terrorist" groups: the unifying context of a shared cause creates a sense of affiliation across the many cultural and sectarian boundaries that divide Islam.

That's from the Pentagon's Defense Science Board, people, not Dennis Kucinich. It's for real, and the longer the president and his administration insist that we're living in some comic book reality, the further we travel down the path towards failure and defeat. Full report PDF.

In Iraq, Afghanistan and elsewhere around the globe, we are engaged in 4th generation warfare (4GW). The important thing about 4GW is the it essentially about moral conflict. In other words, if you do not "win the hearts and minds" you loose, unless you are willing to commit genocide.

I'll say it again, and not because it makes me happy. We. Are. Losing.

(NOTE: I learned to read and write phonetically, though not w/hooked on phonics. Sometimes that puts me in a loose/lose situation. Please pardon my lack of rigor.)

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Reading the Right

The Prank Monkey turned me on to The Daou Report, which is a bit like Technorati except somehow captures the essence better.

It's always interesting -- though sometimes depressing -- to read right-wing politics online. For instance, I remember Moxie when she was a Doc Searls fan, and before the headline of her blog called liberalism a mental illness.

Being down in the trenches of politics for the past year seems to have kept me insulated from the day to day polarization we've got going on in America. I mean, I generally tend to ignore Television and I don't see much point anymore in getting excited over what Ann Coulter, Sean Hannity, or Rush Limbaugh opine or publish. So I suppose it's surprising to look out and see people -- real people who I know are complex and sophisticated beings -- turning into hackneyed political carictatures. It's kind of sad.

And then there are really interesting things, like this entree on the shameless nature of our society. I really think a vibrant entry into the philosophic realm is what's needed to get some good mojo going in American politics. I'm probably too young and wild to have much of a dent in the mainstream for a wile, but politics is a long game, and I'm happy to keep pushing my message on the frontier for now. I think things are headed in this direction anyway. Consider it homesteading.

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